Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension among Healthcare Workers at Kalasin Hospital, Thailand

Abstract

Abstract

            This analytical cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and analyze the factors associated with hypertension among personnel at Kalasin Hospital. Secondary data were collected from the 2025 annual health examination records. The sample consisted of 1,777 hospital staff members with complete records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression.

            The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 15.98% (95% CI: 14.33–17.74), with a higher prevalence in males (23.96%) than females (13.60%). Multivariate analysis revealed that factors significantly associated with hypertension (p < 0.05) were male sex (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.34–2.36), age 40–49 years (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.42–4.09), and age 50–60 years (AOR = 4.12; 95% CI: 2.41–7.05) compared to the younger age group. Regarding BMI, obesity class 1 (AOR = 1.89) and class 2 (AOR = 2.67) were significantly associated with hypertension. No significant association was found between shift work and hypertension. In conclusion, the prevalence of hypertension among healthcare personnel warrants attention. Health promotion interventions focusing on weight control, particularly for males and staff over 40 years old, should be prioritized.

Keywords :     Hypertension, Healthcare Personnel, Prevalence, Associated Factors, Annual Health Examination