การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานหมู่บ้านจัดการสุขภาพด้านการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรม ลดเสี่ยงลดโรค อำเภอวาปีปทุม จังหวัดมหาสารคาม

บทคัดย่อ

Abstract

           The purpose of this research was evaluate of village health disease management for behavior modification to reduce the risk of disease by a health behavior changing program (food, exercise, emotion, smoking and alcohol cessation). The sample consisted of 365 people in 22 places of the health pavilion villages belong to Wapipathum Health Network, by used simple random sampling implementation.  The research period was between October 2558 - December 2559.  The research implementation consisted of 2 steps, step 1 was preparation the project, manual project implementation and training the research assistant. Step 2 was workshop about the village health disease management model for behavior modification to reduce the risk of disease project, according to manual of develop village health disease management model project. The research instrument was manual operation; the health behavior questionnaire and the  satisfied questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics t - test.  

The results showed that people who participate had knowledge and change their behavior to reduce the risk of disease. They had better health. The score of health behavior knowledge after operation was higher than before as statistical significance (p-value < 0. 01). The healthy dietary habits had the highest level. The lower knowledges were emotional management, drinking, exercise and smoking in the order. The behavior modification to reduce the risk of disease by a health behavior changing program (food, exercise, emotion, smoking and alcohol cessation). After research operations, the dietary habits had the maximum average, practice was regular level. The average of exercise, mood management, drinking and smoking average were frequency. To compare the average before and after the operation showed that all of health behavior were different as statistical significance (p-value< 0.01). Moreover, the people who participate had the satisfaction in the most level.

Keywords :  village health disease management,  health behavior changing program, evaluation