ประสิทธิภาพและต้นทุนครัวเรือนด้านการดูแลสุขภาพของหมู่บ้านปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมลดโรคมะเร็ง โรคความดันโลหิตสูง โรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด : กรณีศึกษาหมู่บ้านบึงกระดาน หมู่ 3 ตำบลช่องลม อำเภอลานกระบือ จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร Eefficiency and cost for household health care of Behavior Modification Village to Reduce Cancer, High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Diseases:A case study of Beang Kradan Village Moo 3, Tambol Chonglom, Lankrabue District, Kampangphet Province.
บทคัดย่อ
Abstract
Study of efficiency and cost for household health care of Behavior Modification Village to Reduce Cancer, High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Diseases: A case study of Beang Kradan Village (Moo 3, Tambol Chonglom, Lankrabue District, Kampangphet Province) was a survey research aimed to examine efficiency and cost for household health care of Behavior Modification Village to Reduce Cancer, High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Diseases. Populations in this study werenineteen patients with high blood pressure at Moo 3, Tambol Chonglom, Lankrabue District, Kampangphet Province who receiveditreatmentifromiTumboniBaaniKatekasorn Health Promoting Hospital, continuously for at least one year0.iResearch instruments used for data collection consisted of 1) cost record of health promotion services,i2) cost record of the service users (a patient interview form), 3) cost record of the service users, 4) record of health conditions, and 5) health behavior questionnaire for patients with high blood pressure. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics using frequency distribution and percentage.
Summary of findings
1. Outcomes of Development of the Behavior Modification to Reduce Disease Village Health behaviors of patients with high blood pressure in the Behavior Modification to Reduce Disease Village Result showed that overall 94.7% of patients with high blood pressure in the village had precise knowledge about proper diet and exercise. In addition, 84.2% of the patients with high blood pressure had appropriate dietary habits and exercise behaviors. and Health condition of patients with high blood pressure in the Behavior Modification to Reduce Disease Village Result showed that health condition of patients didn’t pass evaluation criteria, setting at 80% of the population. The items with best results were 77.8% in waist circumference, followed by 71% in fat level. However, when compare the health condition of patients with high blood pressure in fiscal year 2555 with fiscal year 2556, the result showed overall improvement in health condition.
2. Costs of health care for high blood pressure patients in the Behavior Modification Reduce Disease Village Result showed that average annual cost per person for behavioral change to reduce disease was 11,325.84 baht in fiscal year 2555 and 7,388.33 baht in fiscal year 2556. Therefore, the average annual cost per person decreased by 3937.47 THB or 34.7%, which was down more than the preset threshold of 5%. Considering small cost items, the reduction was from cost of providing health promotion, while household costs of health care for patients with blood pressure slightly increased.
