Disease Treatment Based on Elemental Pathogenesis Integrated with Conventional

Abstract

Current healthcare focuses on the holistic medicine concept, which emphasizes the integration of body, mind, and lifestyle. Traditional Thai Medicine (TTM), rooted in Elemental Theory, aligns perfectly with this approach. It describes the human body as an integral part of nature, where optimal health results from the equilibrium of four elements: Earth, Water, Wind, and Fire. Any imbalance or disturbance in these elements inevitably leads to disease. Conversely, conventional medicine explains pathogenesis through pathophysiology and biomedical principles, excelling in evidence-based diagnosis and treatment. The integration of these two disciplines represents a crucial strategy for enhancing patient care and addressing contemporary public health needs. This article aims to elucidate disease pathogenesis based on Elemental Theory and propose practical guidelines for integrating these principles with conventional medicine in holistic patient care.