Rotavirus
Keywords:
rotavirus, diarrhea, epidemiology, rotavirus vaccineAbstract
Rotavirus, the major course of severe diarrhea in infants and young children less than 5 years of age, is a double-stranded RNA virus. The classification systems of rotavirus based on the antigenic or genetic characterization. Rotavirus group A is the main viral agent causing diarrhea in children worldwide. Rotavirus is mainly transmitted through faecal-oral route. Rotavirus can be detected in patient specimens by several techniques, including antigen detection, antibody detection, nucleic acid detection and virus isolation. Rotavirus vaccine decreases the risk of severe diarrhea among young children. Currently, rotavirus vaccines are approved for infants. This review article aims to discuss on general properties, diagnosis, pathogenesis, protective vaccineม and the detail of epidemiology of rotavirus in Thailand.
Downloads
References
Bishop RF, Davidson GP, Holmes IH, Ruck BJ. Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with viral gastroenteritis. Lancet 1973; 2(7841):1281-3.
Flewett TH, Woode GN. The rotaviruses. Arch Virol 1978;57(1):1-23.
Desselberger U. Rotaviruses. Virus Res 2014;22(190): 75-96.
Costa PSS, Cardoso DDP, Grisi SJFE, Silva PA, Fiaccadori F, Souza MBLD, et al. Rotavirus A infections and reinfections: genotyping and vaccine implications. Jornal de Pediatria 2004;80(2):119-22.
Matthijnssens J, Ciarlet M, McDonald SM, Attoui H, Bányai K, Brister JR, et al. Uniformity of rotavirus strain nomenclature proposed by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (RCWG). Arch Virol 2011;156(8): 1397-413.
Matthijnssens J, Ciarlet M, Rahman M, Attoui H, Bányai K, Estes MK, et al. Recommendations for the classification of group A rotaviruses using all 11 genomic RNA segments. Arch Virol 2008;153(8):1621-9.
Matthijnssens J, Ciarlet M, Heiman E, Arijs I, Delbeke T, McDonald SM, et al. Full genome-based classification of rotaviruses reveals common origin between human Wa-like and porcine rotavirus strains and human DS-1- like and bovine rotavirus strains. J Virol 2008;82(7):3204- 19.
Crawford SE, Ramani S, Tate JE, Parashar UD, Svensson L, Hagbom M, et al. Rotavirus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2017;3:17083.
Hyams JS, Krause PJ, Gleason PA. Lactose malabsorption following rotavirus infection in young children. J Pediatr 1981;99(6):916-8.
Seo NN, Carl QY, Utama B, Crawford SE, Kim KJ, Höök M, et al. Integrins α1β1 and α2β1 are receptors for the rotavirus enterotoxin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105(26):8811-8.
Hyser JM, Collinson-Pautz MR, Utama B, Estes MK. Rotavirus disrupts calcium homeostasis by NSP4 viroporin activity. MBio 2010;1(5):e00265-10.
Morishima T, Yamaguchi H, Nagayoshi S, Ozaki T, Isomura S, Suzuki S. Course of rotavirus gastro-enteritis in a closed community. Arch Dis Child 1980; 55(2):147-9.
Knipe DM, Howley PM. Fields Virology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2013.
Aoki ST, Settembre EC, Trask SD, Greenberg HB, Harrison SC, Dormitzer PR. Structure of rotavirus outer-layer protein VP7 bound with a neutralizing Fab. Science 2009;324(5933):1444-7.
Ludert JE, Ruiz MC, Hidalgo C, Liprandi F. Antibodies to rotavirus outer capsid glycoprotein VP7 neutralize infectivity by inhibiting virion decapsidation. J Virol 2002;76(13):6643-51.
Trask SD, McDonald SM, Patton JT. Structural insights into the coupling of virion assembly and rotavirus replication. Nat Rev Microbiol 2012;10(3):165–77.
Maneekarn N, Ushijima H. Epidemiology of rotavirus infection in Thailand. Pediatr Int 2000;42(4):415–21.
Jiraphongsa C, Laosiritaworn Y, Ngowabunpat A. Diarrhea mortality in children 0–5 Years old in Thailand, 2001–2004. Bull Dep Med Serv 2005;30:43–51.
Tharmaphornpilas P, Jiamsiri S, Boonchaiya S, Rochanathimoke O. Evaluating the first introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Thailand: Moving from evidence to policy. Vaccine 2017;35(5):796–801.
Troeger C, Khalil IA, Rao PC, Cao S, Blacker BF, Ahmed T, et al. Rotavirus vaccination and the global burden of rotavirus diarrhea among children younger than 5 years. JAMA Pediatr 2018;172(10):958-65.
Azemi M, Berisha M, Ismaili-Jaha V, Kolgeci S, Avdiu M, Jakupi X, et al. Socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory features of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children treated in pediatric clinic. Mater Sociomed 2013;25(1):9- 13.
Omatola CA, Ogunsakin RE, Olaniran AO. Prevalence, pattern and genetic diversity of rotaviruses among children under 5 years of age with acute gastroenteritis in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Viruses 2021;13(10):1905.
Rojas M, Dias HG, Gonçalves JLS, Manchego A, Rosadio R, Pezo D, et al. Genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of rotavirus A strains in the southern Andean highlands, Peru. Transbound Emerg Dis 2019;66(4):1718-26.
Li K, Lin XD, Huang KY, Zhang B, Shi M, Guo WP, et al. Identification of novel and diverse rotaviruses in rodents and insectivores, and evidence of cross-species transmission into humans. Virology 2016;494:168-77.
Seheri LM, Magagula NB, Peenze I, Rakau K, Ndadza A, Mwenda JM, et al. Rotavirus strain diversity in Eastern and Southern African countries before and after vaccine introduction. Vaccine 2018;36(47):7222-30.
Rakau KG, Nyaga MM, Gededzha MP, Mwenda JM, Mphahlele MJ, Seheri LM, et al. Genetic characterization of G12P[6] and G12P[8] rotavirus strains collected in six African countries between 2010 and 2014. BMC Infect Dis 2021;21(1):107.
Fang ZY, Ye Q, Ho MS, Dong H, Qing S, Penaranda ME, et al. Investigation of an outbreak of adult diarrhea rotavirus in China. J Infect Dis 1989;160(6):948-53.
Caul EO, Ashley CR, Darville JM, Bridger JC. Group C rotavirus associated with fatal enteritis in a family outbreak. J Med Virol 1990;30(3):201-5.
Antoni S, Nakamura T, Cohen AL, Mwenda JM, Weldegebriel G, Biey JNM, et al. Rotavirus genotypes in children under five years hospitalized with diarrhea in low and middle-income countries: Results from the WHO-coordinated Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network. PLOS Glob Public Health 2023;3(11):e0001358.
Lestari FB, Vongpunsawad S, Wanlapakorn N, Poovorawan Y. Rotavirus infection in children in Southeast Asia 2008-2018: disease burden, genotype distribution, seasonality, and vaccination. J Biomed Sci 2020;27(1):66.
Sakpaisal P, Silapong S, Yowang A, Boonyasakyothin G, Yuttayong B, Suksawad U, et al. Prevalence and genotypic distribution of rotavirus in Thailand: a multicenter study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2019;100(5):1258- 65.
Yodmeeklin A, Khamrin P, Kumthip K, Malasao R, Ukarapol N, Ushijima H, et al. Increasing predominance of G8P[8] species A rotaviruses in children admitted to hospital with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2010– 2013. Arch Virol 2018;163(8):2165-78.
Chieochansin T, Vutithanachot V, Phumpholsup T, Posuwan N, Theamboonlers A, Poovorawan Y. The prevalence and genotype diversity of human rotavirus A circulating in Thailand, 2011–2014. Infect Genet Evol 2016;37:129-36.
Guntapong R, Tacharoenmuang R, Singchai P, Upachai S, Sutthiwarakom K, Komoto S, et al. Predominant prevalence of human rotaviruses with the G1P[8] and G8P[8] genotypes with a short RNA profile in 2013 and 2014 in Sukhothai and Phetchaboon provinces, Thailand. J Med Virol 2017;89(4):615-20.
Tacharoenmuang R, Komoto S, Guntapong R, Upachai S, Singchai P, Ide T, et al. High prevalence of equinelike G3P [8] rotavirus in children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand. J Med Virol 2020;92(2):174- 86.
Chan-It W, Chanta C. Emergence of G9P[8] rotaviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2015-2016. J Med Virol 2018;90(3):477-84.
Pasittungkul S, Lestari FB, Puenpa J, Chuchaona W, Posuwan N, Chansaenroj J, et al. High prevalence of circulating DS-1-like human rotavirus A and genotype diversity in children with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand from 2016 to 2019. PeerJ 2021;9:e10954.
Satayarak J, Strauss ST, Duangdee C, Charunwatthana P, Jiamsomboon K, Kosoltanapiwat N, et al. Prevalence and diversity of human rotavirus among Thai adults. J Med Virol 2020;92(11):2582-92.
Jampanil N, Kumthip K, Yodmeeklin A, Kanai Y, Okitsu S, Kobayashi T, et al. Epidemiology and genetic diversity of group A rotavirus in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2018-2019. Infect Genet Evol 2021;95:104898.
Chan-It W, Chanta C, Ushijima H. Predominance of DS-1-like G8P [8] rotavirus reassortant strains in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2018–2020. J Med Virol 2023;95(6):e28870.
Villamizar-Gallardo RA, Osma JF, Ortíz OO. New technique for direct fluoroimmunomagnetic detection of rotavirus in water samples. J Water Health 2017;15(6):932-41.
Lipson SM, Zelinsky-Papez KA. Comparison of four latex agglutination (LA) and three enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EIA) for the detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. Am J Clin Pathol 1989;92(5):637- 43.
Zeng SQ, Halkosalo A, Salminen M, Szakal ED, Puustinen L, Vesikari T. One-step quantitative RT-PCR for the detection of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis. J Virol Methods 2008;153(2):238-40.
Pang XL, Lee B, Boroumand N, Leblanc B, Preiksaitis JK, Yu Ip CC. Increased detection of rotavirus using a real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay in stool specimens from children with diarrhea. J Med Virol 2004;72(3):496-501.
Sato K, Inaba Y, Shinozuka T, Fujii R, Matsumoto M. Isolation of human rotavirus in cell cultures. Arch Virol 1981;69(2):155-60.
van Zyl WB, Page NA, Grabow WOK, Steele AD, Taylor MB. Molecular epidemiology of group A rotaviruses in water sources and selected raw vegetables in Southern Africa. Appl. Environ Microbiol 2006;72(7):4554-60.
Omatola CA, Olaniran AO. Rotaviruses: From pathogenesis to disease control-A critical review. Viruses 2022;14(5):875.
Glass RI, Tate JE, Jiang B, Parashar U. The rotavirus vaccine story: From discovery to the eventual control of rotavirus disease. J Infect Dis 2021;224(12 Suppl 2):S331-42.
Sadiq A, Bostan N, Yinda KC, Naseem S, Sattar S. Rotavirus: Genetics, pathogenesis and vaccine advances. Rev Med Virol 2018;28(6):e2003.
Charoenwat B, Suwannaying K, Paibool W, Laoaroon N, Sutra S, Thepsuthammarat K, et al. The impact of rotavirus vaccination on acute diarrhea in Thai children under 5 years of age in the first year of universal implementation of rotavirus vaccines in the National Immunization Program (NIP) in Thailand: a 6-year analysis. BMC Public Health 2023;23(1):2109.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ministry of Public Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
