Factors Associated with Efficacy of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate among Patients with Mild Hyperkalemia

Authors

  • Ketkanok Kaenbun Pharmacy Department, Pattani Hospital

Keywords:

hyperkalemia, calcium polystyrene sulfonate, factors, spironolactone, glomerular filtration rate

Abstract

Background: Patients with mild hyperkalemia should be promptly treated with calcium polystyrene sulfonate (CPS) to reduce their serum potassium levels to normal rapidly and to prevent increasing to the level that affects life. However, in some cases, serum potassium levels may not decrease to the normal range despite the treatment.

Objective: To investigated factors associated with efficacy of CPS among patients with mild hyperkalemia.

Method: This retrospective case-control study was conducted in 686 mild hyperkalemia patients who received CPS at Pattani Hospital, Thailand. We divided the subjects into two groups. The first group consisted of 475 patients whose serum potassium levels decreased to a normal range after treatment with CPS, while the second group consisted of 211 patients whose serum potassium levels did not decreased to a normal range after treatment with CPS. We compared the two groups using a t-test, Fisher’s exact test and calculated the odds ratio in logistic regression analysis.

Results: We found a statistically significant association between the efficacy of CPS and having a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 15 ml/min/1.73m2 (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.43-3.01), as well as taking spironolactone (OR 3.08, 95% CI 1.29-7.37).

Conclusion: Factors that influenced the depletion of serum potassium to normal level in mild hyperkalemia patients receiving CPS were GFR less than 15 ml/min/1.73m² and concomitant use of spironolactone.

Author Biography

Ketkanok Kaenbun, Pharmacy Department, Pattani Hospital

M. Pharm.

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Published

2023-08-03

How to Cite

1.
แก่นบุญ เ. Factors Associated with Efficacy of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate among Patients with Mild Hyperkalemia. Thai J Clin Pharm [Internet]. 2023Aug.3 [cited 2024Dec.5];29(2):117-29. Available from: https://thaidj.org/index.php/TJCP/article/view/14157

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Section

Research Articles