ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเข้าถึงบริการทันตกรรมของหน่วยบริการปฐมภูมิ (PCU) ในอําเภอสังขะ จังหวัดสุรินทร์

Abstract

The purposes of this study was to the dental services factors and access to dental services among primary care unit (PCU) in Sangkha District, Surin Province, with mixed method research. The sample consisted of 48 subjects comprised the dentists, dental nurse, public health officers and health personnel working in Sangkha District, Surin Province from a random cluster sampling method. There were 5 key informants (executive, supervisor, practitioner) in the focus group discussion from a random purposive sampling. Data collection utilized questionnaires and focus group discussion guide. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics: frequency, percentage, means, standard deviations, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis and content analysis for qualitative data. The results showed that the overall of dental services factors and the access to dental services among primary care unit (PCU) were at high level. Hypothesis testing revealed that the service delivery system and health information system factors had a significant influence on the access to dental services among primary care unit (PCU) in Sangkha District, Surin Province. The service delivery system and health information system variables could predict the access to dental services at 51 percent. Therefore, the development of dental services in Sangkhla District, Surin Province, should focus on enhancing knowledge, allocating personnel, creating accessible and quality services, as well as effectively utilizing technology and communication. This aims to promote oral health among the population and improve the quality of life in the long term.