ประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมการสร้างเสริมพฤติกรรมสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานตำบลบางขะแยง อำเภอเมืองปทุมธานี จังหวัดปทุมธานี The Effectiveness of Health Behavior Program Promoting health behaviors of patients with diabetes in BangKhaYaeng district. Amphoe Muang Pathum Thani Province

บทคัดย่อ

Abstract

           The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to study the The Effectiveness of Health Behavior Program Promoting health behaviors of patients with diabetes in BangKhaYaeng district. Amphoe Muang Pathum Thani  Province. Empowerment theory and self care theory of Orem were applied. The subjects were non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients with government officer privilege. The total of 50 patients was included by purposive sampling. Before and after the experiment, the self-administered questionnaires were applied to assess the self care behaviors for controlling diabetes mellitus and their life qualities. The fasting blood sugars were collected.
The body mass indices and the waist circumferences were also measured.     
The data was analyzed by computer program in percentage, means, standard deviations and t-test.

            The results revealed that most of the samples were female (76.0%), mean aged 62.56 years, Home /housewife / housekeeper (62.0% ), Average monthly income 21,480 baht, No smoke (90.0%), No drink (90.0%), Drink coffee (54.0%), 3 in 1 coffee (55.6%), Drug allergy (100.0%), Most are diagnosed by a doctor Diabetes (57.5%) Diabetes mellitus lasts an average of 9.12 years. Cook (86.0 %).After receiving the program, they improved self-care behaviors for controlling diabetes mellitus and life qualities significantly. The fasting blood sugars were also decreased significantly. The body mass indices and the waist circumferences were decreased but not significant at p<0.05.
In conclusion, this health behavior change program for self-care reinforcement could be applied to the diabetes mellitus patients effectively.