Information Technology for Pollution Surveillance in Landfill

Abstract

Landfills are a source of pollution that has a huge impact on health and the environment. Therefore, it must be systematically monitored. This academic work is the implementation of technology according to the government policy Thailand 4.0 to collect and analyze data automatically with purpose 1). To develop information technology to be able to analyze the chance of being a source of pollution of the landfill. 2). To study the efficiency of the analysis of factors causing pollution to the waste landfill. Methods of study 1). Study data on garbage dumps 2). Development and experimentation of information technology systems 3). Find the relationship of factors that cause the impact of pollution in the landfill. The data of the waste bins previously surveyed through smart phones of 5 sites and 100 workers were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that the waste pits were likely to be sources of high levels of pollution in three locations, assessed on the potential threat, exposure, impact. Smoke is a threat with a high potential for health impacts. Assessed by chance, frequency, quantity, severity, workers exposed to high levels of airway smoke. Assessed by protective equipment, behavior, frequency, working hours, and moderate airborne transmission. Assessed by weather conditions, wind direction, obstructions, workers are at high respiratory health risks. assessed from clinical symptoms but found a low level of environmental change. assessed by inquiry Shortness of breath was associated with smoke at a statistical significance of 0.05. (df = 1, χ2 square = 3.84, χ2 calculated = 5.89, φ = 0.6), but was not statistically significant in the climate change factor. Conclusion and review of the results of data analysis to solve problems in a systematic way, namely Solve the problem of pollution sources by disposing of combustible waste in other ways that produce less smoke. Solve the contact channel problem by providing respiratory protection. and create a line to prevent smoke from spreading into the environment. In summary, the information technology for monitoring waste pollution prevention can analyze threats, distribution channels, and possible impacts. Therefore, it is a good tool for effective problem solving planning.