A Model for Prevention, Control and Solving Problems Relating to Narcotic Drugs in Hmong Tribe Community in Paklang Subdistrict, Pua District, Nan Province - รูปแบบการป้องกัน ควบคุมและแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติด ในชุมชนชาวเขาเผ่าม้ง ตําบลป่ากลาง อําเภอปัว จังหวัดน่าน

Abstract

               The objective of this study was to develop a model aimed to prevent, control and alleviate narcotic problems in Hmong tribe community in Paklang subdistrict, Pua district, Nan province, Thailand. Partici-pants were 127 community leaders and representatives within the network recruited by purposive sam-pling. Data were collected by using questionnaire, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, observa-tion, field notes and group discussions; and were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, and content analysis. The model development process included (1) initial analysis of the narcotic problems and the potential of the community to address them; (2) development of the model which comprised of 4 areas -active surveillance and screening, drug addiction treatment, rehabilitation and follow-up actions after treatment; and (3) implementation and evaluation of the model. It was found that the model was effective in raising ability of people to prevent themselves from drug addiction. Many problem solving measures were identified. As a result, 93.34% of drug users were able to quit drugs and 80.00% had a positive change in their personality. Random narcitic drug screening from 2013 - 2015 revealed reduction in drug consumption. Social measures were implemented at sub-district level with participation from 12 parties in the network. The key success factor was identified to be the participation of the communities and the partner organizations. This success indicates that all social problems should be solved by community analysis and drawing the potentials of the commmunities to develop suitable management models.

Key words: model, narcotics problem, hmong tribe community