Development of a Home-Based Pharmaceutical Care Model for End-of-Life Palliative Patients in the Primary Care Network of Hatyai Hospital

Authors

  • Sujira Mektrong Social Medicine Department, Hatyai Hospital
  • Phaaueaoan Sirinthonsopon Community Nursing Department, Hatyai Hospital

Keywords:

model development, pharmaceutical care, terminally ill patients, home-based continuity

Abstract

Background: End-of-life patients receiving home-based palliative care require continuous medication management and ongoing symptom monitoring. However, the current healthcare system lacks an established model for continuous pharmaceutical care at home within the context of the primary care service network.

Objective: To develop a model of continuous home-based pharmaceutical care and to evaluate its outcomes.

Methods: This study employed an action research design conducted between February 1, 2025, and September 30, 2025. The research comprised two phases: (1) development of the care model through focus group discussions based on the six health system building blocks framework, and (2) evaluation of the model’s implementation among end-of-life patients receiving home-based palliative care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Comparisons of symptom burden before and after pharmacist involvement were performed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, depending on data distribution. Caregiver satisfaction before and after the intervention was analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results: The developed pharmaceutical care model enhanced continuity of care outside regular working hours and improved access to 24-hour symptom management. Pain, dyspnea, and terminal respiratory secretions were significantly reduced following implementation (p-value < 0.05). Modifications to strong opioids regimens and routes of administration were made to better align with patients’ clinical conditions. Caregiver satisfaction scores increased significantly from 3.38 ± 0.55 to 4.81 ± 0.28 (p-value < 0.001). In contrast, satisfaction among healthcare providers increased from 4.14 ± 0.34 to 4.41 ± 0.57; however, this difference was not statistically significant (p-value > 0.05).

Conclusion: Integrating primary care pharmacists into home-based palliative care through telemedicine shows promise in improving symptom management outcomes, medication safety, and continuity of care for end-of-life patients.

Author Biographies

Sujira Mektrong, Social Medicine Department, Hatyai Hospital

B.Pharm.

Phaaueaoan Sirinthonsopon, Community Nursing Department, Hatyai Hospital

B.N.S.

References

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Published

2026-04-08

How to Cite

1.
เมฆตรง ส, สิรินทรโสภณ ภ. Development of a Home-Based Pharmaceutical Care Model for End-of-Life Palliative Patients in the Primary Care Network of Hatyai Hospital. Thai J Clin Pharm [Internet]. 2026Apr.8 [cited 2026Apr.24];32(1):1-16. Available from: https://thaidj.org/index.php/TJCP/article/view/16943

Issue

Section

Research Articles