Development of a Prevention and Control Model for Tuberculosis Infection in Household Contact by Community Participation, Jarakae Health Promoting Hospital, Nong Ruea District, Khon Kaen Province

Abstract

This action research was to develop and study the effect of a model for prevention and control of tuberculosis infection. in the group of people exposed to the disease at home by community participation Jaurakae Health Promoting Hospital, a study was conducted in 1) a group of household contacts who passed risk screening form for 38 persons 2) covering community leaders, non-formal education officers, local governors, and health village volunteers; for implementing the model. total of 47 persons. The development for prevention and control was developed in two circles using PAOR. Data were collected using the knowledge and behavior questionnaire. has a confidence value of 0.81, Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Quantitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study found that Group of people exposed to the disease at home Most of them live together like a large family and poor, who dost not go to the examination because of fear, so it was brought into the development of a small group discussion, we can become a ZOOM TB model: (1) Z - Zero: planning stage, the goal is to There are no household contacts who have not been examined. With the cooperation of the tuberculosis-free community network by the Line group “Zum Su TB” to design a system to track contacts. Screening and continue to visit and take care of them until the treatment results are complete. (2) O - Organizing: integrate the tuberculosis-free community network with the development of quality of life at the sub-district level to create a driving force. (3) O - Open: Open the TB expressway system in the hospital on a date and time that is convenient for risk groups. By requiring everyone to have a lung X-ray, and (4) M - Man: Create for the group of household contacts to be tested for 100% after the project has been 2 persons positive and results and completed the treatment system. As for the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention, it was found that before having an average score of 6.62 points (SD=1.33) and after the operation had an average score of 8.03 (SD=0.64). On self-defense behavior before the operation, the average score was 31.55 points (SD=1.94). After the operation, there was an average score. 35.77 (SD=2.15).