A Study of Readiness and Development Knowledge Training Courses for Development the Potential of Health Establishments for Elderly Daycares or Dependent Person in the 12th Health Region, Thailand

Abstract

The rapid increase in the elderly population has led Thailand to adopt multidimensional policies for the elderly, encompassing aspects such as social welfare and quality of life development. Continuous home care services for the elderly are also being implemented. This study aimed to assess the readiness of businesses in the health care sector, particularly those involved in elderly daycares or dependent person, to comply with legal standards. It employed a mixed-methods research approach, combining qualitative analysis, quasi-experimental research, and data collection from June to August 2022. The study focused on health care businesses catering to the elderly or dependent population in the 12th Health Region, totaling 15 facilities. Data were collected through surveys, performance assessments, in-depth interviews, and group discussions, with content validity verified by experts. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, was conducted. The study found that the majority of businesses, primarily service-oriented establishments providing care and support to the elderly or dependent individuals, demonstrated readiness in various aspects according to predefined criteria. For areas requiring assistance, such as preventive measures and emergency response protocols, service recipients were educated about their rights, self-care for personal development, and self-health promotion. Comparing knowledge before and after training, a statistically significant increase in learning outcomes (p<0.05) was observed. Additionally, it was noted that some businesses operated without proper authorization, highlighting the need for stricter law enforcement to ensure uniform compliance and quality of service across all establishments. Suggestions for future development include the implementation of standardized international performance assessment tools to continuously evaluate and address issues within these businesses, ensuring ongoing compliance with quality standards.