Lessons learned of Andrographis paniculata Usage in Popular Sector during the COVID-19 Situation in the Years 2020-2021

Abstract

This qualitative research aimed to extract lessons from the use of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees or “Fah Talai Jone” herb in population sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, from the beginning of the outbreak until 31 December 2021. Five case studies were purposively selected including one family, one community, two volunteer groups and one non-profit organization that involved in assisting patients during the pandemic. Focus group discussion and in-depth interview were used to collect data. Case studies and content analysis were performed to answer research questions. The study found that self-care using the Fah Talai Jone herb by the general public occurred in three patterns: self-care within families, self-care within communities, and care provided by volunteer groups, with advocacy and support from non-profit organizations. This led to a more widespread use of herbal remedies and expanded assistance to other communities. Data regarding the use of herbal medicine in patients were recorded, monitored, and evaluated in various manner. However, the study concluded several key lessons that should be reviewed and utilized to promote the more effective use of herbal remedies, including prioritizing the fastest possible access to medicine for patients, using other types of herbal remedies and treatment methods to alleviate symptoms for faster recovery, and reducing potential side effects resulting from excessive use of any particular type of herbal medicine. Furthermore, the study emphasized the use of herbal remedies in high-risk groups, ensuring that they were able to avoid contracting COVID-19. Recommendations for the development of herbal medicine use for the self-reliance of general public in emergency situations were finally formulated.