Developing Activity Model of Tuberculosis Patient Care in Psychiatric Patients Group at Ban Metta Home for Destitute Nakhon Ratchasima Province

บทคัดย่อ

Community Medical Unit 3 (Wat Bun) is located in the area of Nakhon Ratchasima City Municipality.
Operations on continuous prevention and control of communicable diseases were hindered
by problems on persistence of epidemics. Therefore, CMU 3 conducted systematic epidemiological
review and putting in place, especially related activity models of tuberculosis patient care, at
Ban Metta Home of Destitute, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Patients were 496 disadvantaged,
mental disabled and wandering persons whom 80.04 percent of them were schizophrenics. Activities
of patient care were suitably provided for any condition by developing a mobile model of tuberculosis
patient care, adoping Directly Observed Treatment Short - course (DOTS) to observe patients
in drug taking through 180 days, producing motivation on having drugs by supporting with
milk and desserts in order to deter them from keeping drugs in their mouth and later spitting out.
This study was aimed at evaluation of the activity model development. Study design was descriptive
study in form of a model development by specific activities for tuberculosis patient care in such
group, with P-D-C-A cycle and persented in percentage. Three dead cases of tuberculosis, led to
target groups screening of 397 persons in the premise. Chest x-ray identified abnormalities films
matched with invasive period of tuberculosis infection in 6 patients accounted for 1.51 percent.
Phlegm could not be collected due to un-cooperating nature of the patients, The study was conducted
between October 1, 2010 and April 30, 2011. Data were reviewed for creating a guideline for
tuberculosis patient care in psychiatric patients group. Reviewing of activities on tuberculosis patient
care in psychiatric patients group led to a guideline of DOTS protocol in these psychiatric
patients with success and patients were completely treated. Activities for preventing disease transmission
were conducted by separation of sleeping quaters especially through 14 highly contagious
days and over 180 consecutive days of treatment and screening measures for new comers of homes
of destitute. If such model were adopted for tuberculosis patient care in psychiatric patient group in
other 11 homes for destitute in Thailand, it would reduce disease transmission and prevent drugs
resistance in psychiatric patient group which had problems on taking drugs.
Key words: activity development model,tuberculosis care in psychiatric patients,Ban Metta Home for Destitute, Nakhon Ratchasima province