A Survey on Sexual Experiences, Opinions and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Teenage Students in Thailand - สำรวจความคิดเห็นและพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงทางเพศ ของวัยรุ่นในประเทศไทย

บทคัดย่อ

The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice regarding sexual activities as well as
analyzing factors associated such practices among Thai Teenage students aged 10 - 19 years old at junior high school
level (years 2) and vocational school level (year 2). Samples were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling from
all 12 regional health promotion centers during the period from January to February 2012. Data were collected by using
a set of questionnaire. Altogether 42,234 students were included in the study. It was found that about 13.9% of them
had sexual experiences with an average age of 14.98 years old (the minimum age was 10 years old). The average
number of partners was 1 – 2; and the maximum was 20. Homosexual practice was 8.5 percent and bisexual act was 2.5
percent. Major contraception choice was condom (66.4%). If pregnant, 15.8 percent decided to “terminate”; and the
person whom they would consult with would be parents, friends and teachers: 71.5, 14.9, and 4.5 percent respectively.
The location of the first sex was mainly at their/partners home (50.3%). The main circumstance leading to sex was
“being together two by two” (32.2%). Other factors included drug use (66.6% were alcoholic beverage) and watching
pornographic clips from mobile phone (64.9%). The study’s findings indicated that parents, teachers and all concerned
sectors should be aware of the situation and jointly develop appropriate and effective policy and strategies for the
prevention and control of teenage pregnancy.
Key words: Teenage opinion, Sexual risk behavior, Teenage pregnancy