Nursing Care for HIV/AIDS patients with Opportunistic Infections

Abstract

Individuals infected with HIV/AIDS are patients who suffer both physically and mentally due to the chronic nature of the disease that cannot be cured. Continuous care and treatment are essential, and accurate nursing diagnosis can help patients cope with illness and adapt appropriately to society. Home and community nursing involves healthcare professionals closely interacting with patients and their families, facilitating successful home-based treatment, preventing medication resistance, promoting self-reliance, and ensuring a sustained quality of life.

Objectives

  To study the nursing process for HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infections.

Methods

  Patients with voluntary comorbid pulmonary tuberculosis were selected for nursing care using the Gordon Health Pattern model. The study involved collecting patient and family information, diagnosing and planning nursing care according to the identified problems, evaluating the results of care through home visits, and addressing any problems encountered.

Results

  Patients were found to have low immune levels and opportunistic infections, primarily tuberculosis. They experienced physical and mental distress, feared the disclosure of their condition, and faced societal stigma. The role of nurses included promoting self-care abilities, providing knowledge, advice, counseling, and encouragement for good health and continued treatment. Nurses acted as coordinators between healthcare team members.

Conclusion

  This case study illustrates a comprehensive and systematic nursing care process. Maintaining patient confidentiality, conducting home visits, and addressing related health problems contribute to reduced treatment gaps. Home visits can help identify other disease-related or health behavior-related issues. Addressing these issues positively impacts ongoing treatment, reduces, or prevents severe complications, and facilitates appropriate societal adaptation.