Prediction Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Personnel In Sawanpracharak Hospital

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) represents a significant global health challenge, particularly among hospital personnel, who are exposed to elevated health risks. This study aimed to identify the predictors of MetS among healthcare workers at Sawanpracharak Hospital.

The research involved 1,285 hospital personnel aged ≥ 35 years, who underwent occupational health assessments and completed health behavior questionnaires during fiscal year 2023. The findings revealed a MetS prevalence of 29.81% (383 personnel), with 26.63% (102 personnel) among men and 73.37% (281 personnel) among women. Statistically significant predictors identified through multivariable analysis further identified male gender (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.19-2.53, p = 0.004), age ≥ 49 years (OR = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.33-2.48, p < 0.001), BMI ≥ 23 kg/m² (OR = 5.39, 95% CI: 1.25-23.26, p = 0.024), smoking (OR = 2.97, 95% CI: 1.36-6.52, p = 0.006), and physical activity less than three days per week (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.12-2.14, p = 0.007) as significant predictors. A risk score was developed, and a cutoff score of ≥ 40 was associated with an increased risk of MetS.

These findings underscore the importance of promoting healthy behaviors among hospital staff, particularly weight control, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity, to mitigate the risk of developing MetS.